What Should Your Histogram Look Like?

Published: Tue, 06/13/17

Hi ,

Let's talk about histograms. What should they look like?

We often hear that a general bell curve is best. 

You know... Neat and clean. Perfect. Balanced. Evenly distributed.


Whatever. That’s boring.


If your mission with photography is to create dynamic photos that shout, sing and yell, then you’ve got to break out of your box and go for bang, not whisper. Forget subtle, make it pop by pushing your histograms all the way to one side or the other.


In digital photography, we strive to create images with balanced histograms where everything is evenly placed left to right, and all zones of exposure and tone are represented with a pleasant looking curve. So nice and safe. So ho and hum.


However, that’s not always how the world looks. The world is full of extremes of light and dark, of brightness and shadow, of left and right. Make use of these wildly unbalanced themes in your photography by accentuating this contrast and creating images that have completely unbalanced histograms. Don’t be gentle about it, run right to the edge with your tonal range and then shove really hard.



Although you won’t always want to go too far outside of the box, sometimes it’s ok to have a histogram that’s blown out a bit on either side with the highlights or the blacks. Or one that’s bunched up all the way up to the edge on either side. 


In these two images above, you won’t find an even distribution of tones across the entire range. You’ve got tons of light, tons of dark and a small spattering of middle thrown just to define the main subject.


Sometimes that’s the way it should be. So, have fun with your compositions. Experiment. Be bold. Be daring. Be creative. 


​​​​​​​​​​​​​​In the end, don't worry about your histograms, worry about what you're trying to say with your photography, and then take the shot that matches that mood or idea. Worry about the story you're trying to tell.



Dan Bailey
Have a great week!
Dan Bailey
dan@danbaileyphoto.com
 
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One of the most essential and useful “non-camera gear” related items in my outdoor photography kit it is my Goal Zero Venture 30 recharger.

The Venture 30 is rugged, waterproof 30W 7,800mAh battery pack with two high speed USB ports that’s designed to keep your small devices running in the outdoors- phones, tablets, GoPro cameras, GPS, and any compact camera that can charge from its USB port.

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